The United States Social Forum is a gathering of social justice activists in the United States which grew out of the World Social Forum process,[1] bringing together activists, organizers, people of color, working people, poor people, and indigenous people from across the United States. The goal of the gathering is to build unity around common goals of social justice, to build ties between organizations present at the event, and to help build a broader social justice movement. Planning for the first event was spearheaded by Project South, but dozens of other organizations from around the US were involved in the process. The US Social Forum defines itself as "a movement building process. It is not a conference but it is a space to come up with the peoples’ solutions to the economic and ecological crisis. The USSF is the next most important step in our struggle to build a powerful multi-racial, multi-sectoral, inter-generational, diverse, inclusive, internationalist movement that transforms this country and changes history."[2]
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After the 2005 World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, the US Social Forum National Planning Committee was formed with the group Grassroots Global Justice. The National Planning Committee includes over 45 groups, who oversee the fiscal and political responsibilities of the US Social Forum.[3]
The National Planning Committee for the US Social Forum includes a number of big labor rights and social justice organizations, including the AFL-CIO, Amnesty International USA, AFSCME, Center for Third World Organizing, Indigenous Environmental Network, Jubilee USA, Sociologists Without Borders, and a host of other organizations.[3]
The first US Social Forum took place in Atlanta, Georgia, USA on June 27 - July 1, 2007. Planning for the forum began in 2005.[4] In June 2006, the Southeast Social Forum took place in Durham, North Carolina. One of the main priorities of the Southeast Social Forum was to plan for and build momentum for the US Social Forum.
On June 27 an opening march from the Georgia Capitol building to the Atlanta Civic Center took place. Organizers estimated the crowd to be at 15,000. Organizers had hoped that 10,000 people would attend.
The goal of the first US Social Forum was to assist a movement that will end harmful US practices against all people[5] by coordinating local US activists into a nation-wide movement.[6]
The National Domestic Workers Alliance was formed as a result of the event,[6] a group working toward a Domestic Workers' Bills of Rights in various states.
Activist librarians from the Progressive Librarians Guild and Radical Reference collected materials that were sent to the Labadie Collection at the University of Michigan. [7]
The 2010 US Social Forum took place in Detroit, Michigan from the June 22–26[1] in the North Goldberg area.[6] More than 20,000 people attended.[8] Detroit was chosen in part because of its activism in community building because of lack of social support from the federal government, leading to its partial divestment from the US government. Organizers hoped that half of the 15,000 participants they had predicted would be from the Midwest.[9]
Organizers planned on supporting and beautifying the neighborhood. Thousands of bicycles used during the forum were to be donated to the residents afterward. Some attendees bought vacant homes that were donated to a local organization after the Forum. Supporters of the Forum were encouraged to create Peoples Movement Assemblies in their own communities.[6]
Activists at the gathering participated in more than 1,000 self-organized workshops.[10] One of the most well attended events was a conversation between Grace Lee Boggs and Immanuel Wallerstein.[8] Thousands of Social Forum participants marched to occupy Chase Bank Detroit headquarters, resulting in a national Chase Bank official speaking with church leaders in Detroit about foreclosures.[11]
Progressive religious groups played a larger role in the 2010 US Social Forum than at the 2007 event.[12]
The People's Movement Assembly was present at the 2010 US Social Forum in Detroit, Michigan. Their mission is defined as "A gathering of people to discuss and analyze our conditions, to come up with demands, commitments, and visions for how things could be different. The PMA is a facilitated space to decide and coordinate, actions that will bring us closer to those visions."[13]
The People's Movement Assemblies are informally organized groups of activists to coordinate and come up with solutions to various social problems. At the 2010 US Social Forum, over 200 organizations participated in 52 PMA's with 4 people to a group. In all, 45 resolutions for action were confirmed at the US Social Forum adding to another 24 created before the forum.[14]
"PLG – ¡Presenté! Report from the United States Social Forum." Progressive Librarian 30. Winter 2007/2008, pp. 79–102.